Dogs and Fireworks: Dealing with Anxiety

Dogs and Fireworks: Dealing with Anxiety

The lead up to Bonfire night can be a very traumatic time of year for many dogs. The loud bangs and flashes created by fireworks are often very frightening for them, which can make your dog stressed and unpredictable, potentially putting their safety at risk.

With around 40% of the UKs dogs being scared of fireworks, many owners often need to plan ahead and take steps to help keep their dog calm and safe in the weeks preceding Bonfire night.

Preparations for Bonfire night

In the weeks leading up to “fireworks season” you can help your dog become used to loud noises by acclimatising them to the sound of fireworks. There are many noise CDs on the market, or plenty of downloadable content which can give you the opportunity to introduce your dog to a variety of potentially disturbing noises in a controlled manner.

Warning: If your pet is severely noise phobic, sound CDs may make the situation worse and it may be a good idea to speak to an experienced animal behaviourist. Kennel Club Accredited Instructors are experienced in different aspects of dog training and behaviour.

Check your microchipping details

Early October is a good time of year to make sure that your microchip details are up-to-date and that they are wearing a collar and ID tag. Dogs can react very badly to the unfamiliar sights and sounds of fireworks and statistics show that last year there was a rise in calls to the Petlog lost pet line at the end of October and beginning of November. It can never be stressed enough how important it is to make sure your details are kept up to date. Currently 53% of microchips have incorrect owner details, meaning that if a pet goes missing around fireworks night many dogs may not be able to be returned to their owners.

For more information on microchipping and Petlog log on to www.petlog.org.uk.

Do your research

Check where and when firework displays are being held in your local area so that you know when to expect fireworks. Also ask your neighbors to let you know if they are planning any unofficial displays of their own to help you prepare.

Before the fireworks begin

• Top up your dog’s water bowl. Anxious dogs pant more and get thirsty.
• Feed your dog a while before you expect any disturbances. Once the fireworks start your dog may be too anxious to eat.
• Walk your dog before dusk. It may be some time before it’s safe to venture outside again for your dog to relieve themselves. Always make sure that your garden is escape proof, just in case a firework goes off if you take them into the garden to go to the toilet.
• Make sure you shut all doors and windows in your home and don’t forget to draw the curtains. This will block out any scary flashes of light and reduce the noise level of fireworks. Don’t forget to block off cat flaps to stop dogs (and cats) escaping.
• Make a safe den for your dog to retreat to if they feel scared. Make sure to fill it with their favorite blankets, toys, or an item of unwashed clothing, as these may help them feel safe.

During the fireworks

• Distract your dog from the noise by having the TV or the radio switched on.
• Try to act and behave as normal, as your dog will pick up on any odd behaviour. Remain calm, happy and cheerful as this will send positive signals to your dog.
• Your dog might choose to hide under the bed or behind furniture; if they come to you for comfort, make sure that you give it to them. Ignoring your dog would only make things worse as they wouldn’t understand your withdrawal from them.
• Always reward calm behaviour with dog treats or playing.
• Never try to force your dog to face their fears – they’ll just become more frightened.
• Never try and tempt them out if they do retreat, as this may cause more stress.
• Never tell your dog off. This will only make your pet more distressed. It is important to remember that it is natural for a dog to be scared of loud noises and unfamiliar sights and sounds.
• If you need to open the front dog, shut your dog safely inside a room first.

Things owners should never do!

• Never take your dog to a firework display, even if your dog does not bark or whimper, don’t assume he or she is happy. Excessive yawning and panting can indicate that your dog is stressed.
• Never tie your dog up outside while fireworks are being let off. 

Tried everything? Ask for help.

If you’ve previously tried everything and your dog is still stressed then consult your vet. If you are considering giving your dog any remedies or medications to help them cope with stress during fireworks, always speak to your vet if your dog has any health problems, or is taking any medication, and always follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

Speaking to a dog behaviourist in your area about any potential behavioural issues that may arise around this time of year is recommended, as they are experts in the field and can offer invaluable advice which will help to safeguard the health and happiness of your dog and make sure their dog’s experience of Bonfire Night is as positive as possible.”

FROM THE KENNEL CLUB.